{"id":2676,"date":"2016-04-18T22:32:02","date_gmt":"2016-04-18T22:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/?p=2676"},"modified":"2020-09-05T04:53:23","modified_gmt":"2020-09-05T04:53:23","slug":"heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; Features, Testing &#038; Applications"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; Fabricated<\/b> <b>Castors<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2677 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221-297x300.jpg\" alt=\"Heavy Duty Castors\" width=\"165\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221-1013x1024.jpg 1013w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221-148x150.jpg 148w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221-770x779.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221.jpg 1168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/extra-duty-caster-wheels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Heavy Duty Castors &amp; Fabricated Castors<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\"><em><strong>Heavy Duty Castors are manufactured for the most demanding and heavy weight applications, ensuring high performance and longevity are achieved under the most harshest of conditions. Applications using Heavy Duty Castors typically weigh between 5 Tonne to 30 Tonne.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Fabricated Castor Fork<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\">One of the primary differences between Standard <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/industrial-castors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Industrial Castors<\/a><\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/heavy-duty-castors-wheels\"><strong>Heavy Duty Castors<\/strong><\/a> &amp;&nbsp;<strong>Fabricated Castors<\/strong> is the manufacturing method used to<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2678 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7017-169x300.jpg\" alt=\"Fabricated Castors\" width=\"116\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7017-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7017-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7017-84x150.jpg 84w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7017.jpg 719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 116px) 100vw, 116px\" \/><br \/>\nproduce the Castor fork. &nbsp;Standard<strong> Industrial Castors<\/strong> are assembled with a pressed steel fork, where the primary part of the&nbsp;bracket is one metal piece manufactured from a &#8220;metal pressing&#8221; process. Metal pressing is a low cost manufacturing process that is used widely by&nbsp;Castor<br \/>\n<strong>Wheel manufacturers<\/strong>, and is suitable for all but the most demanding applications. &nbsp;On the other hand, a <strong>Fabricated Castor bracket<\/strong> is built (fabricated) using flat steel plate with a much increased steel gauge thickness. &nbsp;The thick steel plate is cut into sections which are welded together to produce an extremely robust castor fork suitable both high loads and accommodating shock forces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/extra-duty-caster-wheels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Heavy Duty Castor Wheels<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\">It goes without saying that <strong>Heavy Duty Castors<\/strong> require <strong>Heavy Duty Wheels<\/strong> in addition to the Fabricated Fork.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">One of the most common <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/extra-duty-caster-wheels\"><strong>Extra Heavy Duty Castor Wheels<\/strong><\/a> is a cast aluminium wheel hub, with a thin layer of polyurethane &nbsp;tread. &nbsp;The aluminium provides extremely good loading capacity, whilst the complimentary polyurethane tread provides compliance on hard flooring surfaces, shocks and bumps, in addition to reducing the noise of the wheel during manoeuvring.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Other common <strong>Extra Heavy Duty Castor Wheels<\/strong> include<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/nylon-plastic-castors\"><strong> Nylon Castor Wheels<\/strong><\/a>, Solid <strong>Polyurethane Caster Wheels<\/strong> and <strong>Cast Iron Wheels<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">It is common practice that the <strong>Extra Heavy Duty Wheels<\/strong> are manufactured with an increased wheel width, as this increases the size of the wheel, hence its strength but also increases the contact area with the floor, allowing for higher load.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Heavy Duty Castor Wheels -Bearings<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\">Due to the heavy weight that <strong>Extra Heavy Duty Castors<\/strong> can carry, the inertia forces that are required to move a heavy piece of equipment are normally very high, resulting in a high roll resistance. This difficulty is increased further due to the increase wheel width as discussed above. &nbsp;It is therefore important that <strong>wheel bearings<\/strong> are used within the<strong> Castors wheel<\/strong> to reduce the roll resistance as much as possible. &nbsp;However due to the heavy weights that<strong> castors<\/strong> may need to carry certain bearing types may be less suited. &nbsp;Therefore the <strong>Castor Wheel<\/strong> supplier of bearing supplier should be consulted about the best bearing type for the weight and forces. These may include <strong>Ball Bearings<\/strong>, <strong>Roller Bearings<\/strong> and <strong>Tapered Bearings<\/strong>. <strong>Bulldog <\/strong>Range of Extra Heavy Duty Castors are manufactured which European specification Bearings to ensure high load and impact resistance of achieved.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; Testing Methods<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2679\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7039-300x228.jpg\" alt=\"Castor Wheel Testing\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7039-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7039-150x114.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7039-770x584.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_7039.jpg 937w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Extra Heavy Duty Castors are tested thoroughly to the highest quality standards to ensure the safe and effective operation of the wheel and mechanism. Tests May Include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/caster-wheels-testing-dynamic-drum-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Drum Role Endurance Test (IOS22833:2004)<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 This is where the wheel is connected to a rotating drum which in turn rotates the Castors wheel to simulate normal use of the castor. The castor is then tested for 8 hours (travelling nearly 32 kilometres). More information can be found by clicking here \u2013 Castor Wheel Endurance Testing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong>Static Load Testing<\/strong> &#8211; This is a simple test where the castor has a compressive load applied to it by a hydraulic or mechanical press. Typically the Castor will be subjected to a load 2 times its maximum load to check for any signs of weakness.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong>Shock \/ Fracture Testing<\/strong> &#8211; Similar to the Drum Role Endurance Test, the Castor wheel is connected to a rotating drum, however this time the drum has obstacles in which the wheel will have to travel (bump) over. The obstacles typically have a thickness equivalnet to 2% of the diameter of the Castors Wheel. More information can be found by clicking here \u2013 Castor Wheel Obstacle Testing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong>Low &amp; High Temperature Testing<\/strong> \u2013 The Castor wheel is tested in an ageing oven, where the Castor is subjected to temperatures slightly higher than their maximum allowable temperatures. The primary focus is on the wheel material (for example Polyurethane) to ensure no deterioration of the Polyurethane or major change in mechanical properties.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">Other Test, dependant upon customers application may include <strong>Chemical or Fluid Resistance, Salt Spray Testing, Ozone <\/strong>&amp;<strong> UV Testing, Compression Set,<\/strong> <strong>Resilience, Temperature<\/strong> (as mentioned above), <strong>Tensile&nbsp;<\/strong><b>Strength<\/b>&nbsp;of the rubber. These properties are specified by what&#8217;s called a Line Call Off, which is an American standard &#8211; <i>ASTM D2000:2012 &#8211; Specifying Mechanical Properties of Polymer Based Products<\/i>. This ASTM standard is capable of specifying at all types of mechanical properties of Polymer Based products, including<strong> Rubber Castors<\/strong>, <strong>Polyurethane Castors<\/strong> and Synthetic Rubber Castors. More information can be read by clicking here (ASTM D2000 \u2013 How to Read)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\"><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Spring Load Castors<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SA620PSRCCS-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Spring Castors\" width=\"201\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SA620PSRCCS-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SA620PSRCCS-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SA620PSRCCS-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SA620PSRCCS.jpg 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">For applications where<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/\"><strong> Castors<\/strong><\/a> are subjected to high extreme shock loads (for example where an item is dropped onto a <strong>trolley<\/strong> or piece of<strong> handling equipment<\/strong>). The <strong>Castors<\/strong> can be supplied with <strong>Spring Loaded Castors<\/strong> which absorb the impact, reducing the forces transferred to the <strong>Castor Wheel<\/strong> and considerably reducing the stress, therefore increasing their fatigue life. <strong>Spring Castors<\/strong> are a common product on the Market, however customer should ensure that sufficient testing has been conducted by the <strong>Castor Wheel supplier<\/strong> or manufacturer to ensure the Springs are manufactured from the correct grades of Spring Steel. <strong>Bulldog<\/strong> is currently in the process of releasing a revolutionary new Spring Loads Castor, with many benefits and additional features. At this moment in time we cannot release details as the Patent process is still underway \u2013 but watch this space!<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Fabricated Castor Wheel Typically applications<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">Fork Lift Wheels<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">Heavy Duty Machine Skates (for example Generator Castors)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/material-handing-equipment\/dolly-trolley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Material Handling Equipment<\/a><\/strong> Castors (for example automotive engine trolleys)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">Transportation Containers \/ Shipping Container Castors &amp; Wheels<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">Towing Applications \u2013 Including Airport Service Equipment Castors (NB: only certain Casters are suitable for Towing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">Cargo Handling Equipment Castors<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">Scrap Metal Carrier Wheels<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">Any equipment requiring extreme high load capacity<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Bulldog Castors Ltd<\/strong> provide expert advice &amp; support to manufacturers and designers of engineering equipment and can be contacted on +44 (0)116 2970521 or sales@bulldogcastors.co.uk<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Bulldog Castors Ltd &#8211; British Engineering Excellent<\/strong><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; Fabricated Castors &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castors &amp; Fabricated Castors Heavy Duty Castors are manufactured for the most demanding and heavy weight applications, ensuring high performance and longevity are achieved under the most harshest of conditions. Applications using Heavy Duty Castors typically weigh between 5 Tonne to 30 Tonne. &nbsp; &nbsp; Fabricated Castor Fork One of the primary differences between Standard Industrial Castors and Heavy Duty Castors &amp;&nbsp;Fabricated Castors is the manufacturing method used to produce the Castor fork. &nbsp;Standard Industrial Castors are assembled with a pressed steel fork, where the primary part of the&nbsp;bracket is one metal piece manufactured from a &#8220;metal pressing&#8221; process. Metal pressing is a low cost manufacturing process that is used widely by&nbsp;Castor Wheel manufacturers, and is suitable for all but the most demanding applications. &nbsp;On the other hand, a Fabricated Castor bracket is built (fabricated) using flat steel plate with a much increased steel gauge thickness. &nbsp;The thick steel plate is cut into sections which are welded together to produce an extremely robust castor fork suitable both high loads and accommodating shock forces. &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castor Wheels It goes without saying that Heavy Duty Castors require Heavy Duty Wheels in addition to the Fabricated Fork. One of the most common Extra Heavy Duty Castor Wheels is a cast aluminium wheel hub, with a thin layer of polyurethane &nbsp;tread. &nbsp;The aluminium provides extremely good loading capacity, whilst the complimentary polyurethane tread provides compliance on hard flooring surfaces, shocks and bumps, in addition to reducing the noise of the wheel during manoeuvring. Other common Extra Heavy Duty Castor Wheels include Nylon Castor Wheels, Solid Polyurethane Caster Wheels and Cast Iron Wheels. It is common practice that the Extra Heavy Duty Wheels are manufactured with an increased wheel width, as this increases the size of the wheel, hence its strength but also increases the contact area with the floor, allowing for higher load. &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castor Wheels -Bearings Due to the heavy weight that Extra Heavy Duty Castors can carry, the inertia forces that are required to move a heavy piece of equipment are normally very high, resulting in a high roll resistance. This difficulty is increased further due to the increase wheel width as discussed above. &nbsp;It is therefore important that wheel bearings are used within the Castors wheel to reduce the roll resistance as much as possible. &nbsp;However due to the heavy weights that castors may need to carry certain bearing types may be less suited. &nbsp;Therefore the Castor Wheel supplier of bearing supplier should be consulted about the best bearing type for the weight and forces. These may include Ball Bearings, Roller Bearings and Tapered Bearings. Bulldog Range of Extra Heavy Duty Castors are manufactured which European specification Bearings to ensure high load and impact resistance of achieved. &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; Testing Methods Extra Heavy Duty Castors are tested thoroughly to the highest quality standards to ensure the safe and effective operation of the wheel and mechanism. Tests May Include: Drum Role Endurance Test (IOS22833:2004) \u2013 This is where the wheel is connected to a rotating drum which in turn rotates the Castors wheel to simulate normal use of the castor. The castor is then tested for 8 hours (travelling nearly 32 kilometres). More information can be found by clicking here \u2013 Castor Wheel Endurance Testing Static Load Testing &#8211; This is a simple test where the castor has a compressive load applied to it by a hydraulic or mechanical press. Typically the Castor will be subjected to a load 2 times its maximum load to check for any signs of weakness. Shock \/ Fracture Testing &#8211; Similar to the Drum Role Endurance Test, the Castor wheel is connected to a rotating drum, however this time the drum has obstacles in which the wheel will have to travel (bump) over. The obstacles typically have a thickness equivalnet to 2% of the diameter of the Castors Wheel. More information can be found by clicking here \u2013 Castor Wheel Obstacle Testing Low &amp; High Temperature Testing \u2013 The Castor wheel is tested in an ageing oven, where the Castor is subjected to temperatures slightly higher than their maximum allowable temperatures. The primary focus is on the wheel material (for example Polyurethane) to ensure no deterioration of the Polyurethane or major change in mechanical properties. Other Test, dependant upon customers application may include Chemical or Fluid Resistance, Salt Spray Testing, Ozone &amp; UV Testing, Compression Set, Resilience, Temperature (as mentioned above), Tensile&nbsp;Strength&nbsp;of the rubber. These properties are specified by what&#8217;s called a Line Call Off, which is an American standard &#8211; ASTM D2000:2012 &#8211; Specifying Mechanical Properties of Polymer Based Products. This ASTM standard is capable of specifying at all types of mechanical properties of Polymer Based products, including Rubber Castors, Polyurethane Castors and Synthetic Rubber Castors. More information can be read by clicking here (ASTM D2000 \u2013 How to Read) &nbsp; Spring Load Castors For applications where Castors are subjected to high extreme shock loads (for example where an item is dropped onto a trolley or piece of handling equipment). The Castors can be supplied with Spring Loaded Castors which absorb the impact, reducing the forces transferred to the Castor Wheel and considerably reducing the stress, therefore increasing their fatigue life. Spring Castors are a common product on the Market, however customer should ensure that sufficient testing has been conducted by the Castor Wheel supplier or manufacturer to ensure the Springs are manufactured from the correct grades of Spring Steel. Bulldog is currently in the process of releasing a revolutionary new Spring Loads Castor, with many benefits and additional features. At this moment in time we cannot release details as the Patent process is still underway \u2013 but watch this space! &nbsp; Fabricated Castor Wheel Typically applications Fork Lift Wheels Heavy Duty Machine Skates (for example Generator Castors) Material Handling Equipment Castors (for example automotive engine trolleys) Transportation Containers \/ Shipping Container Castors &amp; Wheels Towing Applications \u2013&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57,79,62],"tags":[67,54,55,81,80,53,51,50],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Heavy Duty Castors - Features, Testing &amp; Applications - Bulldog Castors Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Heavy Duty Castors - Features, Testing &amp; Applications - Bulldog Castors Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; Fabricated Castors &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castors &amp; Fabricated Castors Heavy Duty Castors are manufactured for the most demanding and heavy weight applications, ensuring high performance and longevity are achieved under the most harshest of conditions. Applications using Heavy Duty Castors typically weigh between 5 Tonne to 30 Tonne. &nbsp; &nbsp; Fabricated Castor Fork One of the primary differences between Standard Industrial Castors and Heavy Duty Castors &amp;&nbsp;Fabricated Castors is the manufacturing method used to produce the Castor fork. &nbsp;Standard Industrial Castors are assembled with a pressed steel fork, where the primary part of the&nbsp;bracket is one metal piece manufactured from a &#8220;metal pressing&#8221; process. Metal pressing is a low cost manufacturing process that is used widely by&nbsp;Castor Wheel manufacturers, and is suitable for all but the most demanding applications. &nbsp;On the other hand, a Fabricated Castor bracket is built (fabricated) using flat steel plate with a much increased steel gauge thickness. &nbsp;The thick steel plate is cut into sections which are welded together to produce an extremely robust castor fork suitable both high loads and accommodating shock forces. &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castor Wheels It goes without saying that Heavy Duty Castors require Heavy Duty Wheels in addition to the Fabricated Fork. One of the most common Extra Heavy Duty Castor Wheels is a cast aluminium wheel hub, with a thin layer of polyurethane &nbsp;tread. &nbsp;The aluminium provides extremely good loading capacity, whilst the complimentary polyurethane tread provides compliance on hard flooring surfaces, shocks and bumps, in addition to reducing the noise of the wheel during manoeuvring. Other common Extra Heavy Duty Castor Wheels include Nylon Castor Wheels, Solid Polyurethane Caster Wheels and Cast Iron Wheels. It is common practice that the Extra Heavy Duty Wheels are manufactured with an increased wheel width, as this increases the size of the wheel, hence its strength but also increases the contact area with the floor, allowing for higher load. &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castor Wheels -Bearings Due to the heavy weight that Extra Heavy Duty Castors can carry, the inertia forces that are required to move a heavy piece of equipment are normally very high, resulting in a high roll resistance. This difficulty is increased further due to the increase wheel width as discussed above. &nbsp;It is therefore important that wheel bearings are used within the Castors wheel to reduce the roll resistance as much as possible. &nbsp;However due to the heavy weights that castors may need to carry certain bearing types may be less suited. &nbsp;Therefore the Castor Wheel supplier of bearing supplier should be consulted about the best bearing type for the weight and forces. These may include Ball Bearings, Roller Bearings and Tapered Bearings. Bulldog Range of Extra Heavy Duty Castors are manufactured which European specification Bearings to ensure high load and impact resistance of achieved. &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; Testing Methods Extra Heavy Duty Castors are tested thoroughly to the highest quality standards to ensure the safe and effective operation of the wheel and mechanism. Tests May Include: Drum Role Endurance Test (IOS22833:2004) \u2013 This is where the wheel is connected to a rotating drum which in turn rotates the Castors wheel to simulate normal use of the castor. The castor is then tested for 8 hours (travelling nearly 32 kilometres). More information can be found by clicking here \u2013 Castor Wheel Endurance Testing Static Load Testing &#8211; This is a simple test where the castor has a compressive load applied to it by a hydraulic or mechanical press. Typically the Castor will be subjected to a load 2 times its maximum load to check for any signs of weakness. Shock \/ Fracture Testing &#8211; Similar to the Drum Role Endurance Test, the Castor wheel is connected to a rotating drum, however this time the drum has obstacles in which the wheel will have to travel (bump) over. The obstacles typically have a thickness equivalnet to 2% of the diameter of the Castors Wheel. More information can be found by clicking here \u2013 Castor Wheel Obstacle Testing Low &amp; High Temperature Testing \u2013 The Castor wheel is tested in an ageing oven, where the Castor is subjected to temperatures slightly higher than their maximum allowable temperatures. The primary focus is on the wheel material (for example Polyurethane) to ensure no deterioration of the Polyurethane or major change in mechanical properties. Other Test, dependant upon customers application may include Chemical or Fluid Resistance, Salt Spray Testing, Ozone &amp; UV Testing, Compression Set, Resilience, Temperature (as mentioned above), Tensile&nbsp;Strength&nbsp;of the rubber. These properties are specified by what&#8217;s called a Line Call Off, which is an American standard &#8211; ASTM D2000:2012 &#8211; Specifying Mechanical Properties of Polymer Based Products. This ASTM standard is capable of specifying at all types of mechanical properties of Polymer Based products, including Rubber Castors, Polyurethane Castors and Synthetic Rubber Castors. More information can be read by clicking here (ASTM D2000 \u2013 How to Read) &nbsp; Spring Load Castors For applications where Castors are subjected to high extreme shock loads (for example where an item is dropped onto a trolley or piece of handling equipment). The Castors can be supplied with Spring Loaded Castors which absorb the impact, reducing the forces transferred to the Castor Wheel and considerably reducing the stress, therefore increasing their fatigue life. Spring Castors are a common product on the Market, however customer should ensure that sufficient testing has been conducted by the Castor Wheel supplier or manufacturer to ensure the Springs are manufactured from the correct grades of Spring Steel. Bulldog is currently in the process of releasing a revolutionary new Spring Loads Castor, with many benefits and additional features. At this moment in time we cannot release details as the Patent process is still underway \u2013 but watch this space! &nbsp; Fabricated Castor Wheel Typically applications Fork Lift Wheels Heavy Duty Machine Skates (for example Generator Castors) Material Handling Equipment Castors (for example automotive engine trolleys) Transportation Containers \/ Shipping Container Castors &amp; Wheels Towing Applications \u2013...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bulldog Castors Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-04-18T22:32:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-05T04:53:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1168\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1181\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Bulldog Castors Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221.jpg\",\"width\":1168,\"height\":1181,\"caption\":\"Heavy Duty Castors\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/\",\"name\":\"Heavy Duty Castors - Features, Testing & Applications - Bulldog Castors Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-04-18T22:32:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-05T04:53:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/9b6f0c957773176376e96730ffbe7808\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; 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Fabricated Castors &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castors &amp; Fabricated Castors Heavy Duty Castors are manufactured for the most demanding and heavy weight applications, ensuring high performance and longevity are achieved under the most harshest of conditions. Applications using Heavy Duty Castors typically weigh between 5 Tonne to 30 Tonne. &nbsp; &nbsp; Fabricated Castor Fork One of the primary differences between Standard Industrial Castors and Heavy Duty Castors &amp;&nbsp;Fabricated Castors is the manufacturing method used to produce the Castor fork. &nbsp;Standard Industrial Castors are assembled with a pressed steel fork, where the primary part of the&nbsp;bracket is one metal piece manufactured from a &#8220;metal pressing&#8221; process. Metal pressing is a low cost manufacturing process that is used widely by&nbsp;Castor Wheel manufacturers, and is suitable for all but the most demanding applications. &nbsp;On the other hand, a Fabricated Castor bracket is built (fabricated) using flat steel plate with a much increased steel gauge thickness. &nbsp;The thick steel plate is cut into sections which are welded together to produce an extremely robust castor fork suitable both high loads and accommodating shock forces. &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castor Wheels It goes without saying that Heavy Duty Castors require Heavy Duty Wheels in addition to the Fabricated Fork. One of the most common Extra Heavy Duty Castor Wheels is a cast aluminium wheel hub, with a thin layer of polyurethane &nbsp;tread. &nbsp;The aluminium provides extremely good loading capacity, whilst the complimentary polyurethane tread provides compliance on hard flooring surfaces, shocks and bumps, in addition to reducing the noise of the wheel during manoeuvring. Other common Extra Heavy Duty Castor Wheels include Nylon Castor Wheels, Solid Polyurethane Caster Wheels and Cast Iron Wheels. It is common practice that the Extra Heavy Duty Wheels are manufactured with an increased wheel width, as this increases the size of the wheel, hence its strength but also increases the contact area with the floor, allowing for higher load. &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castor Wheels -Bearings Due to the heavy weight that Extra Heavy Duty Castors can carry, the inertia forces that are required to move a heavy piece of equipment are normally very high, resulting in a high roll resistance. This difficulty is increased further due to the increase wheel width as discussed above. &nbsp;It is therefore important that wheel bearings are used within the Castors wheel to reduce the roll resistance as much as possible. &nbsp;However due to the heavy weights that castors may need to carry certain bearing types may be less suited. &nbsp;Therefore the Castor Wheel supplier of bearing supplier should be consulted about the best bearing type for the weight and forces. These may include Ball Bearings, Roller Bearings and Tapered Bearings. Bulldog Range of Extra Heavy Duty Castors are manufactured which European specification Bearings to ensure high load and impact resistance of achieved. &nbsp; Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; Testing Methods Extra Heavy Duty Castors are tested thoroughly to the highest quality standards to ensure the safe and effective operation of the wheel and mechanism. Tests May Include: Drum Role Endurance Test (IOS22833:2004) \u2013 This is where the wheel is connected to a rotating drum which in turn rotates the Castors wheel to simulate normal use of the castor. The castor is then tested for 8 hours (travelling nearly 32 kilometres). More information can be found by clicking here \u2013 Castor Wheel Endurance Testing Static Load Testing &#8211; This is a simple test where the castor has a compressive load applied to it by a hydraulic or mechanical press. Typically the Castor will be subjected to a load 2 times its maximum load to check for any signs of weakness. Shock \/ Fracture Testing &#8211; Similar to the Drum Role Endurance Test, the Castor wheel is connected to a rotating drum, however this time the drum has obstacles in which the wheel will have to travel (bump) over. The obstacles typically have a thickness equivalnet to 2% of the diameter of the Castors Wheel. More information can be found by clicking here \u2013 Castor Wheel Obstacle Testing Low &amp; High Temperature Testing \u2013 The Castor wheel is tested in an ageing oven, where the Castor is subjected to temperatures slightly higher than their maximum allowable temperatures. The primary focus is on the wheel material (for example Polyurethane) to ensure no deterioration of the Polyurethane or major change in mechanical properties. Other Test, dependant upon customers application may include Chemical or Fluid Resistance, Salt Spray Testing, Ozone &amp; UV Testing, Compression Set, Resilience, Temperature (as mentioned above), Tensile&nbsp;Strength&nbsp;of the rubber. These properties are specified by what&#8217;s called a Line Call Off, which is an American standard &#8211; ASTM D2000:2012 &#8211; Specifying Mechanical Properties of Polymer Based Products. This ASTM standard is capable of specifying at all types of mechanical properties of Polymer Based products, including Rubber Castors, Polyurethane Castors and Synthetic Rubber Castors. More information can be read by clicking here (ASTM D2000 \u2013 How to Read) &nbsp; Spring Load Castors For applications where Castors are subjected to high extreme shock loads (for example where an item is dropped onto a trolley or piece of handling equipment). The Castors can be supplied with Spring Loaded Castors which absorb the impact, reducing the forces transferred to the Castor Wheel and considerably reducing the stress, therefore increasing their fatigue life. Spring Castors are a common product on the Market, however customer should ensure that sufficient testing has been conducted by the Castor Wheel supplier or manufacturer to ensure the Springs are manufactured from the correct grades of Spring Steel. Bulldog is currently in the process of releasing a revolutionary new Spring Loads Castor, with many benefits and additional features. At this moment in time we cannot release details as the Patent process is still underway \u2013 but watch this space! &nbsp; Fabricated Castor Wheel Typically applications Fork Lift Wheels Heavy Duty Machine Skates (for example Generator Castors) Material Handling Equipment Castors (for example automotive engine trolleys) Transportation Containers \/ Shipping Container Castors &amp; Wheels Towing Applications \u2013...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/","og_site_name":"Bulldog Castors Blog","article_published_time":"2016-04-18T22:32:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-09-05T04:53:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1168,"height":1181,"url":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/","name":"Bulldog Castors Blog","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_70221.jpg","width":1168,"height":1181,"caption":"Heavy Duty Castors"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/","name":"Heavy Duty Castors - Features, Testing & Applications - Bulldog Castors Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2016-04-18T22:32:02+00:00","dateModified":"2020-09-05T04:53:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/9b6f0c957773176376e96730ffbe7808"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/heavy-duty-castors-features-testing-applications\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.bulldogcastors.co.uk\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Heavy Duty Castors &#8211; 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